Advanced Connections

The following sections contain information specific to certain types of MongoDB configurations. You may not need to use all of them, but understanding their uses is a good idea.

Connecting over SSL

To connect to a MongoDB server enabled with SSL, simply provide the ?ssl=true option in the MongoDB URI. 

"mongodb://localhost:27017/?ssl=true"

If the MongoDB C Driver has not been compiled with --enable-ssl, then connecting to a server that does not support SSL will fail if the ?ssl=true parameter is provided in the URI. This is to prevent unintentional information leak.

Connecting to a Replica Set

Connecting to a Replica Set is much like connecting to a single MongoDB server. All that is needed is to alter the connection string URI. The following listing will connect to a Replica Set named myreplset. The hostname myreplset01 should be a member of the configured Replica Set. Notice the addition of replicaSet=myreplset. 

#include <bson.h>
#include <mongoc.h>

int
main (int   argc,
      char *argv[])
{
    mongoc_client_t *client;

    mongoc_init ();

    /* Create our MongoDB Client */
    client = mongoc_client_new ("mongodb://myreplset01:27017/?replicaSet=myreplset");

    /* do something with client ... */

    /* Free our client */
    mongoc_client_destroy (client);

    mongoc_cleanup ();

    return 0;
}

You can specify multiple hostnames using the MongoDB connection string URI. The Mongo C Driver will use this information to try to recover in the case of a network partition.

To seed a list of nodes in your Replica Set, use a comma to separate the hostnames. 

"mongodb://myreplset01:27017,myreplset02:27017/?replicaSet=myreplset"

Connecting to a Sharded Cluster

The MongoDB C Driver will automatically detect if it has connected to a mongos sharding server. You can specify a URI just like you would for connecting directly to a single MongoDB server. If you specify more than one hostname a seed list will be created to attempt to handle failover between the mongos instances. 

#include <bson.h>
#include <mongoc.h>

int
main (int   argc,
      char *argv[])
{
    mongoc_client_t *client;

    mongoc_init ();

    /* Create our MongoDB Client */
    client = mongoc_client_new ("mongodb://myshard01:27017/");

    /* Do something with client ... */

    /* Free the client */
    mongoc_client_destroy (client);

    mongoc_cleanup ();

    return 0;
}

Specifying the replicaSet parameter when connecting to a mongos sharding server is invalid.

Connecting to a UNIX Domain Socket

On UNIX-like systems, you can connect directly to a MongoDB server using a UNIX domain socket. Use the following URI format to specify the path to the socket. The socket path MUST be suffixed with .sock. 

"mongodb:///tmp/mongodb.sock"

Connecting directly to a UNIX domain socket is not a common practice.