mongoc_collection_find_and_modify()

Synopsis

bool
mongoc_collection_find_and_modify (mongoc_collection_t *collection,
                                   const bson_t *query,
                                   const bson_t *sort,
                                   const bson_t *update,
                                   const bson_t *fields,
                                   bool _remove,
                                   bool upsert,
                                   bool _new,
                                   bson_t *reply,
                                   bson_error_t *error);

Parameters

• collection: A mongoc_collection_t.
• query: A bson_t containing the query to locate target document(s).
• sort: A bson_t containing the sort order for query.
• update: A bson_t containing an update spec.
• fields: An optional bson_t containing the fields to return or NULL.
• _remove: If the matching documents should be removed.
• upsert: If an upsert should be performed.
• _new: If the new version of the document should be returned.
• reply: Optional pointer to an uninitialized bson_t that will be initialized with the result.
• error: An optional location for a bson_error_t or NULL.

Description

Update and return an object.

This is a thin wrapper around the findAndModify command. Either update or _remove arguments are required.

As of MongoDB 3.2, the mongoc_write_concern_t specified on the mongoc_collection_t will be used, if any.

reply is always initialized, and must be freed with bson_destroy().

On success, the output reply contains the full server reply to the findAndModify command. See the MongoDB Manual page for findAndModify for the expected server reply.

Errors

Errors are propagated via the error parameter.

Returns

If given invalid arguments or a server/network error occurs, returns false and sets error. Otherwise, succeeds and returns true. A write concern timeout or write concern error is considered a failure.

See also

mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts().

Example

find-and-modify.c

#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
#include <stdio.h>


int
main (void)
{
   mongoc_collection_t *collection;
   mongoc_client_t *client;
   const char *uri_string =
      "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?appname=find-and-modify-example";
   mongoc_uri_t *uri;
   bson_error_t error;
   bson_t *query;
   bson_t *update;
   bson_t reply;
   char *str;

   mongoc_init ();

   uri = mongoc_uri_new_with_error (uri_string, &error);
   if (!uri) {
      fprintf (stderr,
               "failed to parse URI: %s\n"
               "error message:       %s\n",
               uri_string,
               error.message);
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }

   client = mongoc_client_new_from_uri (uri);
   if (!client) {
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }

   mongoc_client_set_error_api (client, 2);
   collection = mongoc_client_get_collection (client, "test", "test");

   /*
    * Build our query, {"cmpxchg": 1}
    */
   query = BCON_NEW ("cmpxchg", BCON_INT32 (1));

   /*
    * Build our update. {"$set": {"cmpxchg": 2}}
    */
   update = BCON_NEW ("$set", "{", "cmpxchg", BCON_INT32 (2), "}");

   /*
    * Submit the findAndModify.
    */
   if (!mongoc_collection_find_and_modify (collection,
                                           query,
                                           NULL,
                                           update,
                                           NULL,
                                           false,
                                           false,
                                           true,
                                           &reply,
                                           &error)) {
      fprintf (stderr, "find_and_modify() failure: %s\n", error.message);
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }

   /*
    * Print the result as JSON.
    */
   str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL);
   printf ("%s\n", str);
   bson_free (str);

   /*
    * Cleanup.
    */
   bson_destroy (query);
   bson_destroy (update);
   bson_destroy (&reply);
   mongoc_collection_destroy (collection);
   mongoc_uri_destroy (uri);
   mongoc_client_destroy (client);

   mongoc_cleanup ();

   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}