mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_fields()

Synopsis

bool
mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_fields (mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts,
                                        const bson_t *fields);

Parameters

• opts: A mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t.

• fields: A subset of fields to return. Choose which fields to include by appending {fieldname: 1} for each fieldname, or excluding it with {fieldname: 0}.

Description

Adds fields argument to the builder.

fields does not have to remain valid after calling this function.

Returns

Returns true if it successfully added the option to the builder, otherwise false.

Setting fields

fields.c

void
fam_fields (mongoc_collection_t *collection)
{
   mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts;
   bson_t fields = BSON_INITIALIZER;
   bson_t *update;
   bson_t reply;
   bson_error_t error;
   bson_t query = BSON_INITIALIZER;
   bool success;


   /* Find Zlatan Ibrahimovic */
   BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "lastname", "Ibrahimovic");
   BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "firstname", "Zlatan");

   /* Return his goal tally */
   BSON_APPEND_INT32 (&fields, "goals", 1);

   /* Bump his goal tally */
   update = BCON_NEW ("$inc", "{", "goals", BCON_INT32 (1), "}");

   opts = mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_new ();
   mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_update (opts, update);
   mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_fields (opts, &fields);
   /* Return the new tally */
   mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_flags (opts, MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_RETURN_NEW);

   success = mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts (collection, &query, opts, &reply, &error);

   if (success) {
      char *str;

      str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL);
      printf ("%s\n", str);
      bson_free (str);
   } else {
      fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__));
   }

   bson_destroy (&reply);
   bson_destroy (update);
   bson_destroy (&fields);
   bson_destroy (&query);
   mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_destroy (opts);
}

Outputs:

{
   "lastErrorObject"
      : {"updatedExisting" : true, "n" : 1},
        "value"
        : {"_id" : {"$oid" : "56562a99d13e6d86239c7b00"}, "goals" : 343},
          "ok" : 1
}